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home·artworks·Portrait of Antoine Valabregue
Portrait of Antoine Valabregue by Paul Cezanne

plate no. 3840

Portrait of Antoine Valabregue

Paul Cezanne, 1871

oil, canvasRomanticismportraitportraitmanclothingfigurebeard
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, capturing likeness through simplified forms, and using visible brushstrokes to create texture and depth. It also provides practice in mixing skin tones and creating a sense of light and shadow.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, shoulders, and clothing.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background color with a thin wash of gray.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color for the skin, hair, and clothing, using simplified shapes.

  4. step 04

    Begin to refine the shapes and values of the face, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the hair, beard, and clothing, using short, visible brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Mix and apply subtle variations in skin tone to create depth and form.

  7. step 07

    Refine the edges and contours of the figure, softening or sharpening them as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create a sense of realism.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium red light

secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

Mix skin tones using white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of umber. Use black and umber for the dark areas of the clothing and hair. Add small amounts of blue to darken the shadows.

techniques

  • ·Blocking in
  • ·Impasto
  • ·Broken color
  • ·Scumbling
  • ·Color layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Using too much detail in the background.
  • →Not paying attention to the light and shadow.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·Oil paints (ivory black, raw umber, titanium white, cadmium red light, yellow ochre, ultramarine blue)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·Medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·Retouch varnish

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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