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home·artworks·Portrait of an old man
Portrait of an old man by Fyodor Bronnikov

plate no. 5079

Portrait of an old man

Fyodor Bronnikov, 1874

oilRomanticismportraitportraitold manbeardfigureheadhand
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portrait painting, particularly in rendering skin tones and creating depth through subtle value changes. It also offers practice in capturing the texture of hair and beard.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
5

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, hand, and beard.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of burnt umber or similar neutral tone.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color: skin, beard, background, and clothing.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering and blending the skin tones, paying close attention to highlights and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Develop the texture of the beard using small, directional brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the face, including the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the background and clothing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · titanium white · burnt umber · yellow ochre · cadmium red

secondary · ivory black · ultramarine blue

Mix skin tones by blending white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Use burnt umber and black to create shadows. Add small amounts of blue to cool down certain areas.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·blending
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending, resulting in a flat, lifeless appearance.
  • →Incorrect proportions, leading to an inaccurate likeness.
  • →Ignoring the subtle value changes in the skin tones.
  • →Failing to capture the texture of the beard.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

A medium-grain canvas is recommended for this painting. Use high-quality oil paints for best results.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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