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home·artworks·Portrait of an elegant lady
Portrait of an elegant lady by John Bauer

plate no. 1944

Portrait of an elegant lady

John Bauer

oilArt Nouveau (Modern)portraitfigureportraitchairdresshatfur
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly capturing likeness and mood with a limited palette, and understanding how to suggest form through subtle value changes and brushwork.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and chair using light pencil lines.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall composition and placement of the subject on the canvas.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color using thin washes, focusing on the background, dress, and skin tones.

  4. step 04

    Build up the darker values in the dress, hat, and chair, paying attention to the folds and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Refine the skin tones and facial features, using subtle color variations to create form.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the fur and hat, using dry brush techniques to create texture.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall values and colors to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · raw umber · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · burnt sienna · yellow ochre

Achieve the skin tones by mixing titanium white with small amounts of yellow ochre and burnt sienna. Create darker values by adding raw umber or ivory black to the primary colors.

techniques

  • ·alla prima
  • ·dry brush
  • ·scumbling
  • ·value study
  • ·limited palette

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, painterly quality.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Getting the proportions of the figure wrong.
  • →Using too much color and creating a muddy effect.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a glazing medium to add depth and luminosity to the colors.

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