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home·artworks·Portrait of Alexa Pfeiffer
Portrait of Alexa Pfeiffer by Max Slevogt

plate no. 1223

Portrait of Alexa Pfeiffer

Max Slevogt

oilImpressionismportraitfigureportraitbasketapplesdressbackground
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering skin tones, as well as practice loose, expressive brushwork to create form and texture.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, basket, and background.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure by blocking in the main areas of light and shadow with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Begin refining the skin tones, mixing subtle variations of color for highlights, mid-tones, and shadows.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the face, paying attention to the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  5. step 05

    Work on the dress, using loose brushstrokes to suggest the folds and drapery.

  6. step 06

    Paint the basket and apples, focusing on capturing their texture and form.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background, using expressive brushwork to create depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · titanium white · burnt umber · yellow ochre

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue

Mix skin tones using white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red and umber. Use umber and white for the background, adding touches of red and blue for variation. Mix greens for the apples using yellow ochre and blue.

techniques

  • ·alla prima
  • ·color mixing
  • ·portraiture
  • ·loose brushwork
  • ·value study

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the freshness of the brushwork.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated or unrealistic.
  • →Ignoring the importance of value contrast in creating form.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-sized canvas for this project. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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