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home·artworks·Portrait of Alessandro Manzoni
Portrait of Alessandro Manzoni by Francesco Hayez

plate no. 2341

Portrait of Alessandro Manzoni

Francesco Hayez, 1841

oil, canvasRomanticismportraitportraitfiguremanclothingchairhistorical
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and capturing likeness. It also provides practice in creating subtle gradations of tone to model form and create depth.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and chair using light pencil lines.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure by blocking in the main areas of light and shadow with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Begin refining the facial features, paying close attention to the placement and proportions of the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the clothing, including the folds and wrinkles in the fabric.

  5. step 05

    Work on the background, creating a sense of depth and atmosphere with subtle variations in tone.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create a sense of form and volume.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the hands and other small elements.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the overall composition and color balance.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt sienna · cadmium red light

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining raw umber, ivory black, and titanium white. Use yellow ochre and burnt sienna to create warm highlights and skin tones. Add a touch of cadmium red light to create rosy cheeks and lips.

techniques

  • ·grisaille underpainting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Creating muddy or dull colors.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a high-quality canvas that is primed with gesso. Use artist-grade oil paints for best results.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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