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home·artworks·Portrait of Agnolo Doni
Portrait of Agnolo Doni by Raphael

plate no. 1240

Portrait of Agnolo Doni

Raphael, 1506

oil, panelHigh Renaissanceportraitportraitfigurelandscapeskycloudsclothing
some experience helpful

Recreating this portrait will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions, subtle skin tone blending, and rendering of fabric and textures. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth through atmospheric perspective in the background.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on accurate proportions of the figure and placement within the frame.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background landscape with light washes, paying attention to atmospheric perspective.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color: skin tones, clothing (red, black, white), and hair.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the facial features, focusing on accurate placement and subtle value changes to create form.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the clothing, including the folds and textures of the fabric.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension in the figure and clothing.

  7. step 07

    Refine the hair, paying attention to the individual strands and overall shape.

  8. step 08

    Add final details, such as the rings and the small landscape details, and adjust values as needed.

color palette

primary · ivory black · cadmium red · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber

Skin tones are achieved by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Vary the proportions to create highlights and shadows. Use ultramarine blue and white for the sky. Mix burnt umber and black for dark shadows and details.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Inaccurate proportions in the initial sketch.
  • →Overly harsh or muddy skin tones.
  • →Lack of depth in the background landscape.
  • →Ignoring subtle value changes in the face and clothing.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish values.

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