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home·artworks·Portrait of Adam Duncan, 1st Viscount Duncan
Portrait of Adam Duncan, 1st Viscount Duncan by John Hoppner

plate no. 2949

Portrait of Adam Duncan, 1st Viscount Duncan

John Hoppner, 1798

oilRomanticismportraitportraitfiguremilitaryclothingmedalhistorical
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones. It also provides practice in depicting fabric and metallic details.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and background.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main areas of light and shadow with a thin wash of color.

  3. step 03

    Begin building up the skin tones, focusing on subtle variations in color and value.

  4. step 04

    Define the details of the clothing, including the folds and textures of the fabric.

  5. step 05

    Add the metallic details of the medals and epaulettes, paying attention to highlights and reflections.

  6. step 06

    Refine the background, creating a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and highlights to the face and clothing.

  8. step 08

    Glaze to unify the colors and values.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · cadmium red light · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · raw sienna

Mix skin tones using white, yellow ochre, cadmium red, and a touch of burnt umber. Achieve the dark blues of the coat by mixing ivory black and ultramarine blue. Use yellow ochre and burnt umber for the gold details.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·blending
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions wrong
  • →Overblending the skin tones
  • →Failing to capture the likeness
  • →Making the colors too saturated
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in value

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 or 18x24) is recommended.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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