
plate no. 3816
Parmigianino, 1530
Recreating this portrait will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness, rendering skin tones, and depicting complex fabrics and textures. It also provides practice in achieving subtle gradations of light and shadow.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, focusing on the head, shoulders, and headdress.
Establish the background with a dark, neutral tone.
Block in the main areas of color for the skin, clothing, and headdress, using thin washes of paint.
Begin layering and blending colors to create smooth transitions in the skin tones, paying attention to highlights and shadows.
Develop the details of the clothing and headdress, adding texture and patterns with small brushstrokes.
Refine the facial features, focusing on capturing the likeness and expression of the subject.
Add final highlights and details to the hair, jewelry, and clothing.
Glaze with thin layers to unify the colors and add depth.
color palette
primary · titanium white · raw umber · cadmium red light · yellow ochre
secondary · viridian · ivory black · gold
Achieve skin tones by mixing white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of umber. Create the pinks for the clothing by mixing red and white. Use glazes of yellow ochre and umber to create the gold tones of the headdress.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to create a warmer base.
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