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home·artworks·Portrait of a Young Woman
Portrait of a Young Woman by Alfred Stevens

plate no. 8175

Portrait of a Young Woman

Alfred Stevens, 1870

oil, canvasRomanticismportraitfigureportraitdressbookwindowinterior
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly capturing likeness and mood through subtle value changes and loose brushwork. It also provides practice in rendering fabrics and interior spaces with limited detail.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on proportions and placement of the figure.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with broad strokes of dark blues and browns.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure's dress and face using mid-tones.

  4. step 04

    Begin to refine the facial features, paying attention to light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the dress, such as buttons and lace, using small brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Develop the window and curtain area with loose, suggestive brushwork.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights to the face, dress, and book to create depth.

  8. step 08

    Refine edges and add final details, such as the red flower.

color palette

primary · ivory black · ultramarine blue · burnt umber

secondary · cadmium red · titanium white · yellow ochre

Achieve the muted tones by mixing black and blue with touches of umber and white. Use red sparingly for the flower and subtle accents.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima
  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details, losing the loose, painterly feel.
  • →Getting the proportions of the figure wrong.
  • →Making the dark areas too flat and lifeless.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle nuances of the facial expression.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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