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home·artworks·Portrait of a Young Man
Portrait of a Young Man by Raphael

plate no. 5882

Portrait of a Young Man

Raphael, 1515

oilHigh Renaissanceportraitportraitfigureyoung manhairclothingface
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and subtle blending of skin tones. It also provides practice in rendering soft light and shadow.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch of the overall composition, focusing on proportions and placement of features.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color: skin, hair, clothing, and background.

  3. step 03

    Begin refining the skin tones, using subtle layers of color to create smooth transitions.

  4. step 04

    Work on the hair, paying attention to the direction of the curls and the highlights.

  5. step 05

    Define the features of the face, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth, with careful attention to detail.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the clothing and background, such as the folds in the fabric and the texture of the wall.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall painting, adjusting colors and values as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · titanium white · raw umber · burnt sienna · cadmium red light

secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, raw umber, burnt sienna, and a touch of cadmium red light. Use ultramarine blue to cool down the skin tones in shadow areas. Mix yellow ochre and raw umber for the background.

techniques

  • ·portrait drawing
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·color mixing
  • ·value control

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions can ruin the likeness of the portrait.
  • →Over-blending can make the skin look flat and lifeless.
  • →Using too much paint can result in a muddy and overworked painting.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in skin tone can make the portrait look unrealistic.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·oil paints (titanium white, raw umber, burnt sienna, cadmium red light, ultramarine blue, yellow ochre)
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grit canvas will provide a good surface for painting.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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