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home·artworks·Portrait of a Young Man (Alessandro de Medici )
Portrait of a Young Man (Alessandro de Medici ) by Jacopo Pontormo

plate no. 1145

Portrait of a Young Man (Alessandro de Medici )

Jacopo Pontormo, 1526

oil, woodMannerism (Late Renaissance)portraitportraitfigureclothinghatmalerenaissance
some experience helpful

This painting offers a good exercise in portraiture, focusing on capturing likeness and rendering fabric folds. Students will develop skills in color mixing to achieve subtle skin tones and drapery.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic proportions and pose of the figure on the canvas.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a dark, neutral color.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main areas of light and shadow on the face and clothing.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering colors to build up the skin tones, paying attention to subtle variations.

  5. step 05

    Define the folds and drapery of the clothing, using highlights and shadows to create depth.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the face, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  7. step 07

    Refine the edges and contours of the figure.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium red light

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna

Mix white with small amounts of red and umber for skin tones. Use black and umber for the dark clothing and background. Mix red with white and a touch of umber for the pink robe.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·blending
  • ·fabric rendering

common pitfalls

  • →Overmixing colors, resulting in muddy tones.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the skin tones.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to create a more unified color palette.

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