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home·artworks·Portrait of a Woman, said to be of Simonetta Vespucci
Portrait of a Woman, said to be of Simonetta Vespucci by Piero di Cosimo

plate no. 5409

Portrait of a Woman, said to be of Simonetta Vespucci

Piero di Cosimo, 1490

oil, panelHigh Renaissanceportraitportraitfigurelandscapeskyhairsnake
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate skin tone mixing and rendering of delicate features. It also provides practice in creating atmospheric perspective in the background landscape.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Prepare the canvas with a smooth gesso layer.

  2. step 02

    Create a light sketch of the figure and landscape, paying attention to proportions and composition.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color: skin tones, hair, sky, and landscape.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering and blending the skin tones, focusing on subtle value changes to create form.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the hair, including the intricate braids and pearls.

  6. step 06

    Refine the landscape, using lighter values and softer edges to create atmospheric perspective.

  7. step 07

    Paint the snake and the draped fabric, paying attention to the textures and folds.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · titanium white · yellow ochre · burnt umber · cadmium red

secondary · ultramarine blue · ivory black · raw sienna

Achieve skin tones by mixing titanium white, yellow ochre, and a touch of cadmium red. Use ultramarine blue and ivory black to create the cool tones in the sky. Mix burnt umber and raw sienna for the landscape.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →overworking the skin tones
  • →inaccurate proportions of the figure
  • →lack of atmospheric perspective in the background
  • →muddy colors

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·assorted round and flat brushes

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to thin the paint and improve blending.

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