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home·artworks·Portrait of a Woman in White
Portrait of a Woman in White by Eva Gonzales

plate no. 8384

Portrait of a Woman in White

Eva Gonzales, 1879

oil, canvasImpressionismportraitportraitwomandresshatlacefloral
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly capturing likeness and subtle skin tones, as well as rendering complex textures like lace and fabric folds.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on proportions and placement of the figure.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with broad strokes, establishing the overall tonal values.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main shapes of the dress and hat, using thin washes of color.

  4. step 04

    Begin building up the skin tones, layering colors to create depth and warmth.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the dress, focusing on the lace and fabric folds, using small brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the facial features, paying attention to the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create form and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the composition and color balance.

color palette

primary · titanium white · raw umber · burnt sienna · ivory black

secondary · ultramarine blue · alizarin crimson · yellow ochre

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, raw umber, burnt sienna, and small amounts of alizarin crimson and yellow ochre. Use ultramarine blue and white to create the cool tones in the shadows of the dress.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong foundation of values.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Losing the overall sense of light and atmosphere.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·alizarin crimson oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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