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home·artworks·Portrait of a Woman
Portrait of a Woman by Alexander Orlowski

plate no. 1991

Portrait of a Woman

Alexander Orlowski, 1814

oilRomanticismportraitportraitwomanhairfaceclothing
some experience helpful

Recreating this portrait will help students develop skills in tonal shading, capturing likeness, and rendering hair texture. It also provides practice in creating subtle gradations of value to suggest form.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch of the overall composition, paying attention to proportions and placement of features.

  2. step 02

    Establish the basic shapes of the head, hair, and shoulders.

  3. step 03

    Begin shading the background with light, even strokes.

  4. step 04

    Start building up the values on the face, using light layers to create subtle gradations.

  5. step 05

    Focus on capturing the highlights and shadows to define the form of the face.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the eyes, nose, and mouth, paying attention to their shape and placement.

  7. step 07

    Work on the hair, using a combination of short and long strokes to create texture and volume.

  8. step 08

    Refine the shading and details throughout the portrait, making adjustments as needed.

color palette

primary · sepia · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · raw umber · burnt umber

Mix sepia and ivory black for darker tones. Use titanium white to lighten the values and create highlights. Raw and burnt umber can be used for subtle variations in the hair and clothing.

techniques

  • ·tonal shading
  • ·hatching
  • ·cross-hatching
  • ·blending
  • ·rendering hair

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Creating harsh lines instead of smooth gradations of value.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in tone and color.

materials

surface · smooth drawing paper

required

  • ·graphite pencils (HB, 2B, 4B)
  • ·kneaded eraser
  • ·drawing paper
  • ·blending stumps
  • ·ruler
  • ·pencil sharpener

optional

  • ·charcoal pencils
  • ·tortillon
  • ·sandpaper block

Use a variety of graphite pencils to achieve a full range of values. A kneaded eraser is essential for lifting highlights and correcting mistakes.

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