
plate no. 1991
Alexander Orlowski, 1814
Recreating this portrait will help students develop skills in tonal shading, capturing likeness, and rendering hair texture. It also provides practice in creating subtle gradations of value to suggest form.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Create a light sketch of the overall composition, paying attention to proportions and placement of features.
Establish the basic shapes of the head, hair, and shoulders.
Begin shading the background with light, even strokes.
Start building up the values on the face, using light layers to create subtle gradations.
Focus on capturing the highlights and shadows to define the form of the face.
Add details to the eyes, nose, and mouth, paying attention to their shape and placement.
Work on the hair, using a combination of short and long strokes to create texture and volume.
Refine the shading and details throughout the portrait, making adjustments as needed.
color palette
primary · sepia · ivory black · titanium white
secondary · raw umber · burnt umber
Mix sepia and ivory black for darker tones. Use titanium white to lighten the values and create highlights. Raw and burnt umber can be used for subtle variations in the hair and clothing.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · smooth drawing paper
required
optional
Use a variety of graphite pencils to achieve a full range of values. A kneaded eraser is essential for lifting highlights and correcting mistakes.
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