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home·artworks·Portrait of a Schoolboy
Portrait of a Schoolboy by Gustave Caillebotte

plate no. 7548

Portrait of a Schoolboy

Gustave Caillebotte, 1879

oil, canvasImpressionismportraitportraitfigureschoolboyclothingfacehair
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, color mixing for skin tones, and capturing light and shadow with visible brushstrokes. It also provides practice in simplifying complex forms into basic shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch of the overall composition, focusing on the proportions and placement of the head and shoulders.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with dark, muted tones, using loose brushstrokes.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic skin tones using a limited palette of reds, yellows, and whites.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering colors to build up the form of the face, paying attention to highlights and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the eyes, nose, and mouth, using small, precise brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Paint the hair with short, broken strokes, using a mix of blues, purples, and browns.

  7. step 07

    Define the clothing with broad strokes of black and dark grays.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the overall sense of depth and form.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ivory black · cadmium red light · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · viridian

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of blue or umber for shadows. Use ultramarine blue and burnt umber to create a range of dark grays and blacks for the background and clothing.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima
  • ·color layering
  • ·impasto

common pitfalls

  • →overblending skin tones
  • →getting proportions wrong
  • →not enough contrast
  • →muddy colors

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·oil paints
  • ·round brushes (#2, #4, #6)
  • ·flat brushes (#6, #8)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a fast-drying medium to speed up the drying time.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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