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home·artworks·Portrait of a Peasant
Portrait of a Peasant by Ipolit Strambu

plate no. 2385

Portrait of a Peasant

Ipolit Strambu

oilImpressionismportraitportraitmanhatpeasantclothingfigure
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice capturing likeness and form with simplified shapes and visible brushstrokes. It also provides an opportunity to explore color temperature and value relationships in skin tones and clothing.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, hat, and clothing.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a thin, neutral color.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main value areas on the face, hat, and clothing using a limited palette of browns, whites, and reds.

  4. step 04

    Refine the skin tones by layering and blending colors, paying attention to highlights and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the eyes, nose, and mouth, capturing the subject's expression.

  6. step 06

    Define the shapes of the hat and clothing with bolder brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the colors, values, and details to achieve a cohesive and expressive portrait.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · burnt sienna · cadmium red

secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre

Mix browns with varying amounts of white, red, and blue to create different skin tones and shades. Use yellow ochre to warm up the browns and add highlights.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·broken color

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Using too many colors and creating a muddy effect.
  • →Ignoring the value relationships and creating a flat, lifeless portrait.
  • →Not capturing the likeness of the subject.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (12x16 inches)
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider toning the canvas with a neutral color before starting to paint.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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