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home·artworks·Portrait of a Man holding an Apple
Portrait of a Man holding an Apple by Raphael

plate no. 5536

Portrait of a Man holding an Apple

Raphael, 1500

oil, panelHigh Renaissanceportraitportraitmanappleclothinglandscapefur
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and subtle skin tone blending. It also offers practice in rendering realistic textures, such as fur and fabric.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, paying attention to the head, shoulders, and hands.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color: skin tones, clothing, background.

  3. step 03

    Begin refining the skin tones, using subtle gradations of color to create form.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the face, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth, focusing on accurate placement and shape.

  5. step 05

    Paint the clothing, paying attention to the folds and shadows.

  6. step 06

    Render the fur collar, using short, broken brushstrokes to create texture.

  7. step 07

    Add the apple and refine the hands.

  8. step 08

    Complete the background with soft, blended tones.

color palette

primary · red · brown · ivory · grey

secondary · gold · ochre

Skin tones are achieved by mixing ivory, ochre, and small amounts of red and brown. The red clothing is varied by adding brown and black for shadows, and white for highlights. The fur is a mix of browns, ochres, and blacks.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·blending
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·rendering fur texture

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Overworking the skin tones, resulting in a muddy appearance.
  • →Failing to create a convincing fur texture.
  • →Ignoring subtle color variations in the clothing.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints (red, brown, ivory, ochre, grey, black)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes (small round, medium flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to make the painting process easier.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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