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home·artworks·Portrait of a lady in black
Portrait of a lady in black by Federico Faruffini

plate no. 6168

Portrait of a lady in black

Federico Faruffini, 1863

oil, canvasRomanticismportraitportraitwomandressjewelryhairclothing
some experience helpful

This painting provides practice in portraiture, particularly in rendering skin tones and fabric textures. Students will also develop skills in creating subtle gradations of light and shadow to model form.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch of the figure's pose and proportions on the canvas.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color: skin, hair, dress, and background.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic light and shadow patterns on the face and hands.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the skin tones, paying attention to subtle color variations.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the dress, including the folds and textures.

  6. step 06

    Add the jewelry and other accessories, focusing on their reflective qualities.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background, creating a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to bring the painting to life.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · raw umber · burnt sienna

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium yellow light · alizarin crimson

Mix skin tones by blending white, raw umber, burnt sienna, and a touch of yellow ochre and alizarin crimson. Achieve the black dress by mixing ivory black with a touch of raw umber for depth.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·blending
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·rendering fabric

common pitfalls

  • →Overmixing colors, resulting in muddy tones.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Overworking the details before establishing the overall form.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·Oil paints (ivory black, titanium white, raw umber, burnt sienna, yellow ochre, alizarin crimson)
  • ·Assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·Retouch varnish
  • ·Medium (e.g., Liquin)

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to improve the flow and drying time of the paints.

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