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home·artworks·Portrait of a Lady
Portrait of a Lady by Horace Vernet

plate no. 0055

Portrait of a Lady

Horace Vernet, 1831

oilRomanticismportraitportraitwomanfurdressgloveshair
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones, as well as understanding how to create depth and form using light and shadow.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch outlining the basic shapes and proportions of the figure.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a thin layer of burnt umber and red, establishing the overall tone.

  3. step 03

    Begin to define the facial features, focusing on accurate placement and proportions.

  4. step 04

    Establish the dark values of the dress and fur collar, gradually building up layers of color.

  5. step 05

    Work on the details of the face, including the eyes, nose, and mouth, paying attention to subtle variations in skin tone.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights to the face, fur, and dress to create a sense of depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the hair and clothing, adding texture and detail.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the overall composition and color balance.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · yellow ochre · ivory black

Mix various shades of brown and red for the background. Create skin tones by mixing white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of burnt umber. Use black and white to create the dark values of the dress.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·blending
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the face
  • →Overblending, resulting in a flat appearance
  • →Ignoring subtle variations in skin tone
  • →Getting lost in details too early

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer of paint to dry before applying the next.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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