
plate no. 4835
Recreating this artwork will help students understand how to create form and value using line work and cross-hatching. It also provides practice in capturing likeness and expression with minimal tonal variation.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic outline of the head, hat, and shoulders.
Identify the darkest areas of the image (e.g., within the hat, beard, and shadows) and begin filling them in with dense, closely spaced lines.
Use cross-hatching to build up darker values, varying the angle and density of the lines.
For lighter areas, use fewer lines and wider spacing.
Pay close attention to the direction of the lines to suggest the form and contours of the face and clothing.
Refine the details of the face, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth, using delicate lines.
Add subtle variations in line weight to create depth and interest.
Step back and assess the overall balance of light and dark, making adjustments as needed.
color palette
primary · black · white
secondary · gray
Vary the density of black lines on white surface to create shades of gray.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · smooth drawing paper
required
optional
Use a variety of pencils to achieve different line weights and values. Start with lighter pencils and gradually build up darker values.
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