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home·artworks·Portrait de Meret Oppenheim
Portrait de Meret Oppenheim by Leonor Fini

plate no. 8449

Portrait de Meret Oppenheim

Leonor Fini, 1938

oilMagic Realismportraitfigureportraitchairhairclothingseated
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice figure drawing, color mixing with a limited palette, and creating depth through subtle value changes. Students will also learn to suggest forms with loose brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic figure proportions and pose lightly on the canvas.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large shapes of the background, figure, and chair with thinned paint.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main value ranges for the skin tones, clothing, and hair.

  4. step 04

    Begin to refine the facial features, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the clothing and hair, using short, broken brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Develop the background with subtle variations in color and texture.

  7. step 07

    Indicate the chair with loose lines and shadows.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · burnt sienna · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · ivory black

Achieve skin tones by mixing burnt sienna, yellow ochre, and white. Use raw umber and black to create shadows and darker areas of clothing and hair. The background is primarily burnt sienna with subtle variations achieved by adding small amounts of other colors.

techniques

  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·figure drawing
  • ·limited palette

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, expressive quality.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Inaccurate proportions in the figure drawing.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grit canvas for a slightly textured surface. Thin the oil paints with linseed oil for easier blending.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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