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home·artworks·Portrait de Herman Willem Daendels
Portrait de Herman Willem Daendels by Raden Saleh

plate no. 8868

Portrait de Herman Willem Daendels

Raden Saleh, 1838

oilRomanticismportraitportraitfigurelandscapemilitary uniformskymap
experienced study

Recreating this painting will develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones, as well as practicing detailed rendering of complex textures like fabric and gold embroidery.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch outlining the figure's pose and the basic composition.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background landscape with broad strokes, focusing on the overall color and value relationships.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic shapes and values of the figure, paying attention to proportions and anatomical accuracy.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the facial features, focusing on capturing the likeness and expression of the subject.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the military uniform, including the gold embroidery, epaulettes, and medals.

  6. step 06

    Render the hands and the map, paying attention to the subtle variations in tone and texture.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension throughout the painting.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and make any necessary adjustments to the composition.

color palette

primary · ivory black · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · burnt umber

secondary · cadmium red · titanium white · viridian green

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, cadmium red, and a touch of burnt umber. Create the gold embroidery by layering yellow ochre and burnt umber, then highlighting with white.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·rendering textures

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figure wrong.
  • →Oversimplifying the skin tones and facial features.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject.
  • →Struggling with the intricate details of the uniform.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 24x30
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to thin the paint and improve flow.

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