plate no. 2194

Porte St.Martin and Porte, St.Denis

Antoine Blanchard

oilImpressionismcityscapecityscapesnowbuildingspeoplecarriagesstreet

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

step 01
Begin with a light sketch to establish the main architectural structures and the horizon line.
step 02
Block in the sky with a thin wash of muted grays and yellows, creating a sense of atmospheric perspective.
step 03
Establish the basic shapes of the buildings, using a limited palette of grays, browns, and whites.
step 04
Add details to the buildings, such as windows and architectural features, using smaller brushes.
step 05
Paint the snow-covered street, paying attention to the reflections of light and color.
step 06
Add figures and carriages to the scene, using quick, gestural brushstrokes.
step 07
Refine the details of the trees and branches, using a dry brush technique to create texture.
step 08
Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the sense of depth and realism.

color palette

primary · titanium white · raw umber · ivory black

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium yellow · burnt sienna

Achieve the subtle grays by mixing white with small amounts of black and umber. Use yellow ochre and cadmium yellow to create the warm glow of the streetlights and reflections.

techniques

·atmospheric perspective
·dry brush
·scumbling
·broken color
·alla prima

common pitfalls

→Getting bogged down in excessive detail, especially in the architectural elements.
→Failing to create a sense of depth and distance through atmospheric perspective.
→Overworking the snow, resulting in a flat, lifeless surface.
→Making the figures too stiff and static.