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home·artworks·Portait of Maria Teresa de Borbón y Vallabriga
Portait of Maria Teresa de Borbón y Vallabriga by Francisco Goya

plate no. 5406

Portait of Maria Teresa de Borbón y Vallabriga

Francisco Goya, 1783

oil, canvasRomanticismportraitportraitchilddoglandscapemountainsdress
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering fabric textures. It also provides practice in creating atmospheric perspective in the background landscape.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the proportions of the figure and the placement of key elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main color areas: the sky, mountains, figure's dress, and the ground.

  3. step 03

    Begin refining the background, paying attention to the subtle color shifts in the mountains and sky.

  4. step 04

    Develop the figure's face, using thin layers of paint to build up the form and capture the likeness.

  5. step 05

    Work on the details of the dress, focusing on the folds and textures of the fabric.

  6. step 06

    Paint the dog, paying attention to the direction of the fur and the highlights.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and adjust values as needed.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers to unify the painting and add depth.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · ivory black · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt umber · cadmium red light

Mix various shades of blue and white for the sky and dress. Use burnt umber and yellow ochre for the ground and mountains. Add small amounts of red to warm up the skin tones.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·blending
  • ·rendering fabric

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figure wrong.
  • →Overworking the details.
  • →Creating a flat, lifeless background.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grit canvas will provide a good surface for painting.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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