
plate no. 5406
Francisco Goya, 1783
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering fabric textures. It also provides practice in creating atmospheric perspective in the background landscape.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the proportions of the figure and the placement of key elements.
Block in the main color areas: the sky, mountains, figure's dress, and the ground.
Begin refining the background, paying attention to the subtle color shifts in the mountains and sky.
Develop the figure's face, using thin layers of paint to build up the form and capture the likeness.
Work on the details of the dress, focusing on the folds and textures of the fabric.
Paint the dog, paying attention to the direction of the fur and the highlights.
Add final details and adjust values as needed.
Glaze with thin layers to unify the painting and add depth.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · ivory black · titanium white · yellow ochre
secondary · burnt umber · cadmium red light
Mix various shades of blue and white for the sky and dress. Use burnt umber and yellow ochre for the ground and mountains. Add small amounts of red to warm up the skin tones.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grit canvas will provide a good surface for painting.
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