
plate no. 1202
Paul Signac, 1883
This painting offers a good opportunity to practice broken color techniques and capturing the effect of light on different surfaces. Students can develop their skills in layering paint and creating texture with visible brushstrokes.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and major shapes.
Block in the sky with a light blue, blending slightly.
Establish the main color masses for the cliffs, beach, and sea.
Begin layering colors on the cliffs to create depth and texture, using short, broken brushstrokes.
Add details to the buildings and other structures.
Work on the beach, varying the colors to suggest sand and shadows.
Paint the sea with horizontal strokes, reflecting the sky and adding highlights.
Refine details and adjust values to create a sense of atmosphere.
color palette
primary · cerulean blue · yellow ochre · viridian green · titanium white
secondary · burnt sienna · cadmium yellow · ultramarine blue · alizarin crimson
Mix greens by combining blues and yellows, and use white to lighten colors and create highlights. Vary the intensity of colors by mixing in small amounts of complementary colors.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use good quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 or 18x24) is recommended.
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