
plate no. 6393
Albert Benois, 1895
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and capturing reflections in water. It also provides practice in rendering complex shapes with simplified brushstrokes.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the main shapes: horizon line, buildings, boats, and dock.
Block in the sky with diluted washes of yellow and violet, allowing colors to blend.
Paint the distant buildings and trees with a muted gray-violet wash, focusing on their general shapes.
Add the base color for the water, a mix of blues, greens, and browns, leaving some areas lighter for reflections.
Paint the boats, starting with the larger ship, using darker values for the hull and lighter values for the details.
Add details to the dock and buildings, using small brushstrokes to suggest texture and form.
Create the smoke using soft, diluted washes of gray and brown.
Add final details and highlights to the water, boats, and figures.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · yellow ochre
secondary · payne's gray · raw umber · cadmium yellow
Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors. Use plenty of water to create soft washes and atmospheric effects. Mix blues and browns for the water, varying the proportions to create depth.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · watercolor paper 140lb
required
optional
Use high-quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve varying levels of detail.
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