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Port by Albert Benois

plate no. 6393

Port

Albert Benois, 1895

oilRomanticismmarinawaterboatsbuildingsskyfiguressmoke
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and capturing reflections in water. It also provides practice in rendering complex shapes with simplified brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes: horizon line, buildings, boats, and dock.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with diluted washes of yellow and violet, allowing colors to blend.

  3. step 03

    Paint the distant buildings and trees with a muted gray-violet wash, focusing on their general shapes.

  4. step 04

    Add the base color for the water, a mix of blues, greens, and browns, leaving some areas lighter for reflections.

  5. step 05

    Paint the boats, starting with the larger ship, using darker values for the hull and lighter values for the details.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the dock and buildings, using small brushstrokes to suggest texture and form.

  7. step 07

    Create the smoke using soft, diluted washes of gray and brown.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to the water, boats, and figures.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · yellow ochre

secondary · payne's gray · raw umber · cadmium yellow

Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors. Use plenty of water to create soft washes and atmospheric effects. Mix blues and browns for the water, varying the proportions to create depth.

techniques

  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·rendering reflections

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Using colors that are too saturated
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth
  • →Making the reflections too uniform

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·watercolor paints
  • ·watercolor brushes (round and flat)
  • ·watercolor paper (140lb cold press)
  • ·palette
  • ·water container
  • ·pencil
  • ·eraser
  • ·masking tape

optional

  • ·gouache
  • ·masking fluid
  • ·ruler

Use high-quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve varying levels of detail.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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