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Poppies by Stanley Spencer

plate no. 9607

Poppies

Stanley Spencer, 1938

oilNeo-Romanticismlandscapeflowerstulipsgardenpathlandscapefoliage
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and texture, as well as understanding how to depict complex organic forms using simplified shapes and brushstrokes. Students will also learn about pointillism and broken color techniques.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the flower beds and the path.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main colors of the background: green for the grass, and a mix of ochre and white for the path.

  3. step 03

    Start painting the tulips, beginning with the darkest reds and oranges, then adding highlights.

  4. step 04

    Use small, individual brushstrokes to build up the color and texture of the flowers and foliage.

  5. step 05

    Pay attention to the direction of light and shadow to create depth and dimension.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the background, such as the other flower beds and the trees.

  7. step 07

    Refine the colors and values, making sure to maintain the overall harmony of the painting.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · red · orange · green · yellow

secondary · purple · brown · white

Mix various shades of red and orange by adding white, yellow, or brown. Create the greens by mixing blue and yellow, and adjust the hue by adding red or brown. Use white to create highlights and lighten the colors.

techniques

  • ·pointillism
  • ·broken color
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overmixing colors, resulting in muddy tones.
  • →Ignoring the direction of light and shadow.
  • →Focusing too much on individual details and losing the overall composition.
  • →Not using enough variety in brushstrokes.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·Acrylic or oil paints (red, orange, yellow, green, blue, white, brown, purple)
  • ·Round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits (for cleaning brushes)
  • ·Easel

optional

  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Retarder medium

Use high-quality paints for best results. Experiment with different brushstrokes to achieve the desired texture.

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