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home·artworks·Pope Paul III with a Nephew
Pope Paul III with a Nephew by Sebastiano del Piombo

plate no. 1117

Pope Paul III with a Nephew

Sebastiano del Piombo, 1534

oilMannerism (Late Renaissance)portraitportraitfiguremalerobereligious figurehistorical
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly rendering realistic skin tones and drapery. It also provides practice in capturing likeness and creating a sense of depth through value and color.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the main shapes and proportions of the figures.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a dark, neutral tone.

  3. step 03

    Block in the basic colors of the robe, skin, and other elements.

  4. step 04

    Develop the values and forms of the face, paying close attention to highlights and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the robe, including folds and textures.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the hands and other accessories.

  7. step 07

    Work on the secondary figure, ensuring it remains less detailed than the primary figure.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create a sense of depth and realism.

color palette

primary · red · white · brown · black

secondary · blue · grey · gold

Achieve the rich reds by mixing a crimson or cadmium red with burnt umber and a touch of black. Skin tones can be created by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a small amount of red and brown.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·drapery study

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions wrong
  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth
  • →Inaccurate skin tones

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas
  • ·Oil paints (red, white, brown, black, blue, yellow ochre)
  • ·Assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·Varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the overall value range.

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