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home·artworks·Polyptych of St. Peter (San Placido)
Polyptych of St. Peter (San Placido) by Pietro Perugino

plate no. 3076

Polyptych of St. Peter (San Placido)

Pietro Perugino, 1500

oilHigh Renaissancereligious paintingfigurereligiousportraithandsrobehalo
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and subtle skin tone blending, as well as understanding how to depict drapery and folds in clothing.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, focusing on the head, hands, and robe.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background color with a thin wash of blue, allowing for subtle variations in tone.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color for the face, hands, and robe, paying attention to the light source.

  4. step 04

    Begin blending the skin tones, using small, circular brushstrokes to create smooth transitions.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the face, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth, using a fine brush.

  6. step 06

    Refine the folds and shadows in the robe, using darker shades of black and brown.

  7. step 07

    Paint the palm frond with a bright green, adding highlights and shadows to create depth.

  8. step 08

    Add the subtle halo around the head with a light, shimmering gold or white.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · ivory black · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · sap green

Mix skin tones by blending white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of umber. Achieve the dark robe color by mixing black with a touch of umber and blue.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·blending
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·drapery

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figure
  • →Muddy skin tones
  • →Overly harsh shadows
  • →Lack of subtle color variations

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 0, 2, 4)
  • ·flat brush (size 6)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·mineral spirits or turpentine (for cleaning brushes)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a smooth canvas for easier blending. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the depth and luminosity of the colors.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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