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home·artworks·Point Lobos
Point Lobos by Guy Rose

plate no. 1202

Point Lobos

Guy Rose

oilImpressionismlandscaperocksoceantreescliffscoastlinesky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and texture, and in using visible brushstrokes to convey movement and form. It also provides practice in capturing the effects of light on different surfaces.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the rocks, cliffs, and horizon line, paying attention to their relative sizes and positions.

  2. step 02

    Establish the base colors for the sky and ocean using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors of the rocks and cliffs, focusing on the overall light and shadow patterns.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering colors on the rocks and cliffs to create texture and dimension, using short, broken brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the foliage on the cliffs, using a variety of greens and browns.

  6. step 06

    Refine the colors and values in the ocean, adding highlights and shadows to suggest movement.

  7. step 07

    Add small details like the whitecaps of the waves and the distant coastline.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the colors, values, and details to achieve a cohesive and harmonious composition.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · viridian green · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson

Mix various shades of blue and green for the ocean, using white to lighten the values. Create the rock colors by mixing yellow ochre, burnt umber, and white, with touches of red and blue for variation.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·impasto
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·wet-on-dry

common pitfalls

  • →Overmixing colors, resulting in muddy tones.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Getting lost in details too early in the process.
  • →Ignoring the overall composition and focus.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium that promotes flow and blending can be helpful.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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