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home·artworks·Pigalle Square in Paris
Pigalle Square in Paris by Józef Mehoffer

plate no. 0201

Pigalle Square in Paris

Józef Mehoffer, 1894

oilImpressionismcityscapecityscapebuildingsstreetfigurescarriagetrees
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in capturing light and atmosphere with loose brushstrokes and mixing subtle color variations to depict urban scenes. It also provides practice in simplifying complex forms and creating a sense of depth.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the buildings, street, and main figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, starting with the sky and ground.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main light and shadow patterns on the buildings and street.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the buildings, such as windows and architectural features.

  5. step 05

    Paint the figures and carriages, focusing on capturing their movement and gestures.

  6. step 06

    Refine the colors and values, paying attention to the atmospheric perspective.

  7. step 07

    Add final details, such as highlights and shadows, to create depth and interest.

  8. step 08

    Review and adjust the overall composition and color balance.

color palette

primary · titanium white · yellow ochre · burnt umber

secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium red · sap green

Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors and adding white. Use yellow ochre and burnt umber for the warm grays of the street. Mix ultramarine blue with burnt umber for cooler shadows.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →overworking the details
  • →using colors that are too saturated
  • →not establishing a clear focal point
  • →ignoring the atmospheric perspective

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·sap green oil paint
  • ·#6 round brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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