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home·artworks·Pic Island, Lake Superior
Pic Island, Lake Superior by Lawren Harris

plate no. 6055

Pic Island, Lake Superior

Lawren Harris, 1924

oilArt Nouveau (Modern)landscapeislandlakecloudslandscapeskyhills
suitable for beginners

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in color mixing to achieve subtle gradients and understanding atmospheric perspective to create depth. It also encourages simplification of forms and shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the island, hills, and clouds, paying attention to their relative sizes and positions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a light blue-gray, blending the colors smoothly.

  3. step 03

    Add the cloud shapes with white and light blue, softening the edges.

  4. step 04

    Paint the distant land and lake with a light, warm beige, creating a sense of depth.

  5. step 05

    Block in the dark masses of the island and foreground hills with a dark brown.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights to the island and hills with a slightly lighter, warmer brown.

  7. step 07

    Refine the shapes and edges of the island and hills, adding subtle variations in tone.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust values as needed to create a cohesive composition.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · yellow ochre

secondary · raw sienna · payne's gray

Mix white with small amounts of blue and umber to create the sky. Use yellow ochre and burnt umber for the land, adjusting the ratios for highlights and shadows. Payne's gray can be added to umber for darker areas.

techniques

  • ·color blending
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·simplification of forms
  • ·layering
  • ·value control

common pitfalls

  • →overworking the details
  • →using too much detail in the background
  • →creating harsh edges
  • →inaccurate proportions

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a smooth canvas for easier blending. Consider using a medium to thin the paint for smoother application.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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