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home·artworks·Petra. El Deir
Petra. El Deir by David Roberts

plate no. 0294

Petra. El Deir

David Roberts

oilRomanticismcityscapearchitecturemountainsfigureslandscapeskyruins
some experience helpful

This painting offers a good opportunity to practice atmospheric perspective and rendering architectural details with simplified forms. Students can also learn to create depth using value changes and color temperature.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes: the building, mountains, and foreground elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and basic perspective.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large areas of color, starting with the sky and distant mountains.

  4. step 04

    Gradually add details to the building, focusing on the light and shadow patterns.

  5. step 05

    Develop the foreground, adding texture and detail to the rocks and figures.

  6. step 06

    Refine the colors and values, paying attention to atmospheric perspective.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and highlights to create a sense of depth and realism.

  8. step 08

    Glaze to unify the painting.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · cerulean blue · burnt sienna

Mix muted greens by combining yellow ochre, raw umber, and a touch of cerulean blue. Achieve atmospheric perspective by lightening and cooling colors as they recede into the distance.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·linear perspective
  • ·value studies

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking details too early
  • →Ignoring atmospheric perspective
  • →Using colors that are too saturated
  • →Incorrect perspective of the building

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·mineral spirits or turpentine (for oil paints)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Using a toned canvas (e.g., raw umber wash) can help establish the overall color harmony.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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