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home·artworks·Peppina
Peppina by Paul-Albert Besnard

plate no. 9385

Peppina

Paul-Albert Besnard, 1919

etchingImpressionismportraitportraitfigurefacehairperson
some experience helpful

Recreating this etching will help students understand value creation through line work and develop skills in portrait drawing. It also provides practice in simplifying complex forms into basic shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch of the overall shape and proportions of the head and shoulders.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main planes of the face with simple lines.

  3. step 03

    Start adding layers of hatching to build up darker values in the hair and shadows.

  4. step 04

    Use cross-hatching to create depth and volume in the face and clothing.

  5. step 05

    Pay attention to the direction of the lines to suggest the form of the subject.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  7. step 07

    Add subtle variations in line weight to create visual interest.

  8. step 08

    Finish by adding a background of light hatching to separate the subject from the paper.

color palette

primary · sepia · ivory black

secondary · none

Vary the dilution of sepia ink to achieve different values. Use cross-hatching to blend values.

techniques

  • ·hatching
  • ·cross-hatching
  • ·contour drawing
  • ·line weight variation

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the lines and creating a muddy appearance.
  • →Failing to establish a clear value structure.
  • →Ignoring the direction of the lines and creating a flat image.
  • →Getting lost in details before establishing the overall form.

materials

surface · smooth drawing paper

required

  • ·smooth paper
  • ·sepia ink
  • ·fine liner pens (various sizes)
  • ·graphite pencil (2H)
  • ·eraser
  • ·ruler

optional

  • ·magnifying glass
  • ·tracing paper

Experiment with different types of ink and pens to find what works best for you. Use a light touch with the pencil to avoid damaging the paper.

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related guides

color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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