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home·artworks·People in the Luxembourg garden, with the Pantheon in Paris
People in the Luxembourg garden, with the Pantheon in Paris by Alfred Dehodencq

plate no. 2841

People in the Luxembourg garden, with the Pantheon in Paris

Alfred Dehodencq, 1871

oil, canvasRomanticismgenre paintingfiguresparktreesarchitecturestairsautumn
some experience helpful

This painting is great for practicing atmospheric perspective and rendering figures in motion. Students can improve their skills in creating depth and capturing fleeting moments.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the stairs, trees, and figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large shapes of color, starting with the sky and ground.

  3. step 03

    Establish the values, paying attention to the light and shadow on the trees and figures.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the architecture, such as the Pantheon in the background.

  5. step 05

    Refine the figures, focusing on their gestures and clothing.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Use broken brushstrokes to create texture and movement in the foliage.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers to unify the colors and create a sense of atmosphere.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · ultramarine blue · titanium white

secondary · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson · viridian

Mix various shades of brown and green for the trees and foliage. Use ultramarine blue and white for the sky. Add touches of red and yellow for the figures' clothing.

techniques

  • ·broken brushstrokes
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·figure drawing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Ignoring the values
  • →Creating flat, lifeless colors
  • →Not establishing a clear focal point

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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