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home·artworks·Pennsylvania Scene
Pennsylvania Scene by Thomas Pollock Anshutz

plate no. 5422

Pennsylvania Scene

Thomas Pollock Anshutz, 1893

oilImpressionismcityscapebuildingtreespathlandscapehouse
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in watercolor washes and layering, as well as understanding atmospheric perspective and color temperature to create depth.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the building, trees, and path.

  2. step 02

    Apply a light wash of diluted yellow ochre and raw sienna to the entire paper to create a warm base.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering in the sky and distant trees with diluted blues, yellows, and browns, focusing on soft edges.

  4. step 04

    Paint the building using a mix of burnt sienna and raw umber, gradually building up the darker tones and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Add the details of the windows, door, and steps with a smaller brush and darker values.

  6. step 06

    Paint the path with a mix of yellow ochre, raw sienna, and a touch of red, creating variations in tone and texture.

  7. step 07

    Add the green patches of grass with a mix of yellow and blue, varying the intensity and value.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and add final touches, such as the branches of the trees and the texture of the building.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · raw sienna · burnt sienna

secondary · ultramarine blue · raw umber · cadmium yellow

Mix yellow ochre and raw sienna for the warm tones of the building and path. Use ultramarine blue and cadmium yellow to create various shades of green. Add raw umber to darken colors and create shadows.

techniques

  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·layering washes
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Using too much water and losing control of the washes
  • →Not allowing layers to dry completely before adding more
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·Watercolor paints
  • ·Watercolor brushes (round and flat)
  • ·Watercolor paper (140lb)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Water container
  • ·Pencil
  • ·Eraser
  • ·Paper towels

optional

  • ·Masking fluid
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Spray bottle

Use high-quality watercolor paints for best results. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve various effects.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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