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home·artworks·Pejzaz pagorkowaty
Pejzaz pagorkowaty by Ferdynand Ruszczyc

plate no. 5842

Pejzaz pagorkowaty

Ferdynand Ruszczyc

oilImpressionismlandscapelandscapehillsfieldtreesstreamfigure
some experience helpful

This painting is good for learning how to create depth using color and value changes, and how to suggest detail with loose, expressive brushstrokes. It also helps practice simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and colors.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, dividing the canvas into sky, hills, field, and stream.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color for the sky, hills, and field using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Add darker values to the hills to create depth and form.

  4. step 04

    Define the stream with dark blues and purples, suggesting reflections.

  5. step 05

    Paint the trees with loose, broken brushstrokes, varying the colors to indicate foliage.

  6. step 06

    Add the figure and sheep with simple shapes and a touch of red for the figure.

  7. step 07

    Refine the foreground details with dry brush strokes to create texture.

  8. step 08

    Add highlights to the field and trees to create a sense of light.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · sap green · ultramarine blue · burnt umber

secondary · cadmium red · violet · titanium white

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and ultramarine blue. Use white to lighten values and create subtle color variations. Mix violet with ultramarine blue and cadmium red.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brush
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Using too much detail in the background
  • →Creating flat, lifeless colors
  • →Ignoring value changes to create depth

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags
  • ·varnish

Use a limited palette to simplify color mixing. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base color.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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