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Peacock by Mikhail Vrubel

plate no. 4245

Peacock

Mikhail Vrubel, 1901

oilArt Nouveau (Modern)animal paintingpeacockfoliageornamentsbirddecorative
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and texture, as well as understanding how to simplify complex forms into basic shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the peacock, foliage, and ornaments, paying attention to the overall composition.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a light, warm color.

  3. step 03

    Apply the base colors for the peacock, using dark browns and blacks.

  4. step 04

    Layer in the colors of the foliage and ornaments, starting with the lighter shades and gradually adding darker tones.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the peacock's feathers and head, using small brushstrokes and varying the colors.

  6. step 06

    Create texture by using dry brush techniques and layering paint.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and add highlights to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Add a final glaze to unify the colors and create a sense of atmosphere.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light · titanium white

Mix burnt umber and ivory black for the peacock's body. Use raw sienna and yellow ochre for the foliage. Add titanium white to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·dry brushing
  • ·layering
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Using too much paint
  • →Not creating enough contrast
  • →Ignoring the underlying structure of the forms

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

Use a medium-grit canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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