
plate no. 0516
David Cox, 1823
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and creating depth through layering and color variations. It also provides practice in depicting complex foliage and rendering reflections in water.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Begin with a light sketch outlining the major shapes: the horizon line, the river's path, the placement of the trees, figures, and distant hills.
Establish the sky with soft, blended washes of blue, gray, and white, creating a sense of atmospheric perspective.
Block in the distant hills with muted greens and blues, gradually increasing the intensity of the colors as you move towards the foreground.
Paint the large masses of trees, focusing on capturing the overall shapes and values rather than individual leaves. Use a variety of greens, browns, and yellows to create depth and texture.
Add the river, paying attention to the reflections of the trees and sky. Use horizontal brushstrokes to suggest the movement of the water.
Paint the figures and sheep, simplifying the details and focusing on their overall shapes and placement within the scene.
Add details to the foreground, such as the plants, rocks, and reflections in the small pool of water. Use smaller brushes to create finer details.
Refine the painting by adjusting the values, colors, and details as needed. Step back frequently to assess your progress and make corrections.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · raw umber · yellow ochre · titanium white
secondary · burnt sienna · sap green · cadmium yellow light
Achieve the muted greens by mixing yellow ochre and ultramarine blue with varying amounts of white. Use raw umber and burnt sienna to create the browns and earth tones. Mix white with small amounts of blue and umber for the sky and distant hills.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a pre-primed canvas to save time.
tips & new artworks in your inbox
no spam — unsubscribe anytime.
or to save artworks, chat, and track progress
in this vein

Romantic Landscape
Karl Lessing

Self-portrait with his brother Francesco
Giuseppe Tominz

Oenone Refuse de Secourir Pâris au Siège de Troie
Léon Cogniet

Duke of Alba
Francisco Goya

Blick Aus Dem Wald Ins Tal
Andreas Achenbach

Young Girl Fixing Her Hair
Sophie Gengembre Anderson

The Plough Inn
William Shayer

Hudson River Landscape
Johann Hermann Carmiencke