
plate no. 5896
John Atkinson Grimshaw, 1882
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective, color mixing for subtle tonal variations, and rendering reflective surfaces. It also provides practice in depicting architectural details and creating a sense of depth.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Prepare a toned canvas with a dark umber wash.
Lightly sketch the main architectural shapes and the horizon line, paying attention to perspective.
Block in the large areas of color: the sky, buildings, and street, using a limited palette of earth tones and blues.
Establish the darkest darks and lightest lights to create the dramatic contrast.
Begin adding details to the buildings, focusing on the windows and architectural features.
Paint the reflections on the wet street, using horizontal strokes and varying the intensity of the light.
Add the figures and carriages, keeping them simple and silhouetted.
Refine the details and adjust the values to create a cohesive and atmospheric painting.
color palette
primary · ivory black · raw umber · burnt sienna · Prussian blue
secondary · yellow ochre · titanium white · cadmium yellow (small amount)
Achieve the subtle grays and blues of the sky by mixing ivory black, Prussian blue, and a touch of white. Use burnt sienna and raw umber for the warm tones of the buildings and street, adjusting the values with black and white.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
A pre-toned canvas will help to establish the dark values and create a more unified painting. Use a limited palette to simplify the color mixing and create a harmonious effect.
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