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home·artworks·Park Row, Leeds
Park Row, Leeds by John Atkinson Grimshaw

plate no. 5896

Park Row, Leeds

John Atkinson Grimshaw, 1882

oil, canvasRomanticismcityscapecityscapebuildingsstreetmoonnightfigures
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective, color mixing for subtle tonal variations, and rendering reflective surfaces. It also provides practice in depicting architectural details and creating a sense of depth.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
5
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Prepare a toned canvas with a dark umber wash.

  2. step 02

    Lightly sketch the main architectural shapes and the horizon line, paying attention to perspective.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large areas of color: the sky, buildings, and street, using a limited palette of earth tones and blues.

  4. step 04

    Establish the darkest darks and lightest lights to create the dramatic contrast.

  5. step 05

    Begin adding details to the buildings, focusing on the windows and architectural features.

  6. step 06

    Paint the reflections on the wet street, using horizontal strokes and varying the intensity of the light.

  7. step 07

    Add the figures and carriages, keeping them simple and silhouetted.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and adjust the values to create a cohesive and atmospheric painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · burnt sienna · Prussian blue

secondary · yellow ochre · titanium white · cadmium yellow (small amount)

Achieve the subtle grays and blues of the sky by mixing ivory black, Prussian blue, and a touch of white. Use burnt sienna and raw umber for the warm tones of the buildings and street, adjusting the values with black and white.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·rendering reflections
  • ·limited palette

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the perspective wrong on the buildings.
  • →Making the colors too saturated or bright.
  • →Overworking the details and losing the atmospheric effect.
  • →Failing to create a convincing sense of depth.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints (ivory black, raw umber, burnt sienna, Prussian blue, yellow ochre, titanium white)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

A pre-toned canvas will help to establish the dark values and create a more unified painting. Use a limited palette to simplify the color mixing and create a harmonious effect.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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