
plate no. 3726
Rubén de Luis, 2016
This painting offers practice in layering colors to create depth and texture, and in capturing the subtle variations of light on different surfaces. Students will learn to simplify complex forms into basic shapes and use brushstrokes to suggest detail.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic shapes of the cliff, sea, and sky, paying attention to proportions.
Establish the overall color scheme by blocking in large areas of color with thin washes.
Begin building up layers of paint on the cliff face, using a variety of brushstrokes to create texture and form.
Develop the sky and sea, blending colors to create a sense of atmosphere and distance.
Add details to the foreground, such as the grass and vegetation, using smaller brushes and more precise strokes.
Introduce highlights and shadows to enhance the sense of depth and dimension.
Refine the edges of the forms and blend colors as needed to create a cohesive composition.
Add final details like the tiny figure and small flowers.
color palette
primary · titanium white · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · burnt umber
secondary · cadmium red · viridian green
Mix white with blue for the sky and sea, varying the proportions to create different shades. Combine yellow ochre and burnt umber for the cliff, adding white to lighten and blue to darken. Mix greens from blue and yellow, adding touches of red to neutralize.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a painting medium to improve the flow and blending of the oil paints.
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