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home·artworks·Paestum, The Temples
Paestum, The Temples by Saverio della Gatta

plate no. 6510

Paestum, The Temples

Saverio della Gatta, 1783

oilRomanticismcityscapearchitecturetempleslandscapeskyfiguresanimals
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in linear perspective, atmospheric perspective, and rendering architectural details. It also offers practice in depicting figures and animals within a landscape setting.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and perspective lines of the temples and landscape.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and vanishing points.

  3. step 03

    Block in the sky with a light blue wash, blending towards the horizon.

  4. step 04

    Add the basic shapes of the temples, paying attention to proportions and perspective.

  5. step 05

    Paint the distant mountains with a muted blue-gray tone.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the temples, such as columns and architectural features.

  7. step 07

    Paint the foreground landscape, including rocks, figures, and animals.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · light blue · ochre · raw umber

secondary · burnt sienna · gray · white

Mix light blues with white for the sky and distant mountains. Use ochre and raw umber for the temples and landscape, adding burnt sienna for warmer tones. Mix grays by combining black, white, and a touch of blue or brown.

techniques

  • ·linear perspective
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·layering
  • ·washes

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect perspective
  • →Overly saturated colors
  • →Lack of tonal variation
  • →Ignoring atmospheric perspective

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·watercolor paper 140lb
  • ·watercolor paints
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brush
  • ·palette
  • ·water container
  • ·pencil

optional

  • ·masking fluid
  • ·ruler
  • ·kneaded eraser

Use high-quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve varying levels of detail.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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