
plate no. 0740
David Cox, 1843
This painting provides practice in rendering atmospheric perspective and creating depth through layering of tones and details. Recreating it will also help students understand how to suggest detail rather than rendering every leaf or blade of grass.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the trees, figures, and horizon line.
Establish the sky with broad strokes of blue and white, blending the colors to create soft clouds.
Block in the dark masses of the trees and foliage using a mix of greens, browns, and blues.
Add the lighter values to the trees, suggesting the play of light and shadow on the leaves.
Paint the figures with simple shapes and colors, paying attention to their relative scale.
Develop the foreground with details of the path, grass, and water, using a variety of brushstrokes.
Refine the details of the trees and foliage, adding texture and variation to the leaves and branches.
Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the sense of depth and atmosphere.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white
secondary · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson · sap green
Achieve the greens by mixing yellow ochre and ultramarine blue, adjust the intensity with white or burnt umber. Use alizarin crimson and burnt umber to create rich dark browns. Mix ultramarine blue and white for the sky, adding a touch of yellow ochre for warmth.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.
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