
plate no. 3838
Allan Randall Freelon, 1935
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in color mixing to achieve subtle variations and practice layering brushstrokes to build texture and form. It's a good exercise in simplifying complex scenes into geometric shapes.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic shapes and composition, focusing on the placement of the buildings, towers, and water.
Block in the large areas of color, starting with the sky and water, then the buildings.
Mix and apply the various shades of green and blue for the buildings and rooftops, paying attention to the light and shadow.
Add details to the towers, including the statue and the bell openings.
Refine the shapes and edges of the buildings, creating a sense of depth and perspective.
Add texture to the painting by using short, broken brushstrokes.
Introduce the darker blues and greens for the foliage in the foreground.
Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.
color palette
primary · cerulean blue · yellow ochre · viridian green
secondary · burnt umber · titanium white · purple
Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and viridian green, and create variations by adding small amounts of blue or burnt umber. Achieve the muted blues of the water by mixing cerulean blue with white and a touch of burnt umber.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-tooth canvas to allow for good paint adhesion and texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.
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