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home·artworks·Othilia, Julie, and Christy Marstrand (left to right), the Artist's Daughters
Othilia, Julie, and Christy Marstrand (left to right), the Artist's Daughters by Wilhelm Marstrand

plate no. 4869

Othilia, Julie, and Christy Marstrand (left to right), the Artist's Daughters

Wilhelm Marstrand, 1871

oilRomanticismportraitportraitfigureschildrenclothinghairfaces
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions, subtle skin tone variations, and capturing likeness. It also provides practice in creating soft, diffused lighting and blending techniques.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the three figures, paying attention to their relative positions and sizes.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background color with a thin wash of muted green.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color for each figure, including skin tones, hair, and clothing.

  4. step 04

    Begin to refine the skin tones by layering subtle variations of color and value, focusing on the light and shadow patterns on the faces.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the hair, using small brushstrokes to create texture and dimension.

  6. step 06

    Refine the clothing, paying attention to the folds and drapery.

  7. step 07

    Add the details of the eyes, nose, and mouth, capturing the unique features of each figure.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the overall composition, ensuring that the values and colors are balanced and harmonious.

color palette

primary · titanium white · yellow ochre · burnt umber · ivory black

secondary · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue · viridian

Skin tones are achieved by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red and umber. The background is a mix of viridian, umber, and white. Use ultramarine blue and white for the eyes.

techniques

  • ·portrait painting
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·color mixing
  • ·value study

common pitfalls

  • →Inaccurate proportions of the figures.
  • →Overly harsh or unrealistic skin tones.
  • →Failure to capture the likeness of each individual.
  • →Neglecting the subtle variations of color and value in the clothing and hair.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A smooth canvas surface will aid in blending.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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