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home·artworks·Open Window. Lilacs
Open Window. Lilacs by Valentin Serov

plate no. 9370

Open Window. Lilacs

Valentin Serov, 1886

oil, canvasImpressionismlandscapewindowlilacsflowersgardenlightinterior
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in impressionistic brushwork, color mixing for natural light, and creating depth through layering and texture. It also provides practice in capturing the interplay of light and shadow within a scene.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the window frame, window panes, and the overall composition.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest and lightest areas to create a value map.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors of the lilacs, leaves, and window frame using broad brushstrokes.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering colors within the lilacs to create depth and texture, focusing on variations in hue and value.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the window frame, paying attention to the direction of light and the cast shadows.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details within the window panes, suggesting the scene beyond with abstract shapes and colors.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the sense of light and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Step back and make any necessary adjustments to the overall composition and color balance.

color palette

primary · purple · green · brown · white

secondary · yellow · blue · ochre

Achieve the lilac colors by mixing purple with white and touches of blue and pink. Use green mixed with yellow and brown for the leaves. Create the warm tones of the window frame by mixing brown with ochre and touches of red.

techniques

  • ·Impasto
  • ·Broken color
  • ·Scumbling
  • ·Wet-on-wet blending
  • ·Layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the impressionistic feel.
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing.
  • →Ignoring the importance of value contrast.
  • →Not capturing the effect of light and shadow.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·Oil paints (purple, green, brown, white, yellow, blue, ochre)
  • ·Assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Linseed oil or painting medium
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits or turpentine
  • ·Rags or paper towels

optional

  • ·Retarder medium
  • ·Varnish

Use a medium-grit canvas to allow for texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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