
plate no. 1416
Henri Matisse, 1896
Recreating this painting will help students practice color mixing to achieve subtle variations and learn to suggest form with visible brushstrokes. It's a good exercise in simplifying a scene to its essential elements.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes: the door, walls, and landscape seen through the opening.
Block in the large areas of color: the yellow-brown of the interior wall, the blue-grey of the exterior wall, and the colors of the landscape.
Start defining the door frame with white, paying attention to the light and shadow.
Add details to the landscape, suggesting the field and sky with horizontal brushstrokes.
Refine the colors and values in the interior, adding depth and dimension.
Use short, visible brushstrokes to create texture and interest throughout the painting.
Add the dark lines defining the edges of the door and walls.
Check the overall balance of the painting and make any necessary adjustments.
color palette
primary · yellow ochre · titanium white · cerulean blue
secondary · burnt umber · sap green
Mix white with small amounts of yellow ochre and burnt umber to create the various shades of the interior walls. Use cerulean blue and white for the exterior wall, adding a touch of yellow ochre for warmth. Mix sap green and yellow ochre for the field.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas to allow for visible brushstrokes. Oil paints will provide richer colors and blending capabilities, but acrylics are a good option for beginners.
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