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home·artworks·On the way to the market
On the way to the market by Oswald Achenbach

plate no. 3495

On the way to the market

Oswald Achenbach, 1879

oilRomanticismcityscapecityscapebuildingsfiguresmarketarchsky
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective, rendering complex architectural details, and depicting figures in a bustling street scene. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and movement.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a rough sketch to establish the composition and perspective.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and values of the buildings, arch, and sky.

  3. step 03

    Establish the base colors for the sky, buildings, and street.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding details to the buildings, focusing on architectural elements.

  5. step 05

    Paint the figures and market scene, paying attention to their relative sizes and positions.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the arch and its ornamentation.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Apply final glazes to unify the colors and create a sense of atmosphere.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · cadmium red · viridian green · raw sienna

Mix various shades of gray and brown by combining burnt umber, ultramarine blue, and white. Use yellow ochre and white for the warm tones of the buildings. Add small amounts of cadmium red and viridian green to create subtle color variations.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·broken color

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the perspective wrong, especially with the buildings.
  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall impression.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated and not creating a sense of atmosphere.
  • →Neglecting the importance of value contrast.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·turpentine
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·painting medium

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grit canvas will provide a good surface for the brushwork.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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