
plate no. 0683
Max Liebermann, 1904
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in capturing light and shadow with loose brushstrokes and simplifying complex scenes into essential forms. It also provides practice in painting figures in motion and creating atmospheric perspective.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the main shapes and composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and buildings.
Block in the large areas of color, starting with the background and working your way forward.
Establish the light and shadow patterns, paying attention to the direction of the light source.
Add details to the figures and buildings, using loose brushstrokes to suggest form and texture.
Refine the colors and values, making sure to maintain the overall harmony of the painting.
Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.
Pay attention to the edges of the shapes, softening some and sharpening others to create visual interest.
Step back and assess the painting, making any necessary adjustments.
color palette
primary · titanium white · yellow ochre · burnt umber
secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue
Mix white with yellow ochre and a touch of burnt umber to create the warm tones of the street and buildings. Use ultramarine blue and burnt umber to create the darker shadows and foliage.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-textured canvas to allow for visible brushstrokes. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.
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