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home·artworks·On the Terrace
On the Terrace by Wilhelm Kotarbinski

plate no. 7073

On the Terrace

Wilhelm Kotarbinski

oilArt Nouveau (Modern)genre paintingfiguresterraceseacolumnsflowerslandscape
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures in a soft, atmospheric style and understanding how to create depth through color and value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the main shapes: figures, columns, and the distant landscape.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background by blocking in the sky, sea, and distant landmass with diluted washes.

  3. step 03

    Roughly define the columns and terrace structure using a mid-tone base color.

  4. step 04

    Block in the figures with basic skin tones and clothing colors, focusing on the overall shapes and proportions.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the faces, hands, and clothing, paying attention to subtle shifts in value and color.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the flowers and foliage, using small brushstrokes to create texture.

  7. step 07

    Refine the lighting and shadows throughout the painting, adding highlights and deepening the dark areas.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and glazes to unify the painting and create a sense of atmosphere.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ultramarine blue · raw umber · alizarin crimson

secondary · yellow ochre · viridian green · cadmium red light · ivory black

Achieve the soft, muted tones by mixing white with small amounts of other colors. Use glazes of diluted color to create depth and atmosphere. Mix greens by blending blues and yellows with touches of umber for a natural look.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·soft blending
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·figure drawing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated or bright.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
  • →Inaccurate proportions of the figures.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (18x24 inches)
  • ·oil paints (listed in color palette)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat, sizes 2-8)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·painting medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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